Leavitt, Dan, Sean Ennis and Pat McGovern, The Cost Escalation of Rail Projects: Using Previous Experience to Re-evaluate the CalSpeed Estimates, Working Paper 567, Berkeley: Institute of Urban and Regional Development, University of California, 1993.

Leazes, Francis J., Jr, “Public Accountability: Is It a Private Responsibility?”, Administration and Society, vol. 29, no. 4, September 1997, 395–41.

Leitch, Gordon and J. Ernest Tanner, “Professional Economic Forecasts: Are They Worth Their Costs?”, Journal of Forecasting, vol. 14, no. 2, 1995, 143–57.

Leu, Wen-Shyan, W. P. Williams and A. W. Bark, “Evaluation of Environmental Impact Assessment in Three Southeast Asian Nations”, Project Appraisal, vol. 12, no. 2, June 1997, 89–100.

Lewis, David, “The Future of Forecasting: Risk Analysis As a Philosophy of Transportation Planning”, TR News, no. 177, March 1995, 3–9.

Lind, Robert C, ed., Discounting for Time and Risk in Energy Policy, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.

Lipton, Joshua et al., “A Paradigm for Ecological Risk Assessment”, Environmental Management, vol. 17, no. 1, 1993, 1–5.

Lockwood, Stephen, Ravindra Verma and Michael Schneider, “Public-Private Partnerships in Toll Road Development: An Overview of Global Practices”, Transportation Quarterly, vol. 54, no. 2, spring 2000, 77–91.

Lowndes, Vivien, “Varieties of New Institutionalism: A Critical Appraisal”, Public Administration, vol. 74, summer 1996, 181–97.

Lowry, Kern, Peter Adler and Neal Milner, “Participating the Public: Group Process, Politics, and Planning”, Journal of Planning Education and Research, vol. 16, no. 33, spring 1997, 177–87.

Luberoff, David and Alan Altshuler, Megaproject: A Political History of Boston’s Multibillion Dollar Central Artery/Third Harbor Tunnel Project, Cambridge, MA: Taubman Center for State and Local Government, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University 1996.

Luery, Andrea D., Luis Vega and Jorge Gastelumendi de Rossi, Sabotage in Santa Valley: The Environmental Implications of Water Mismanagement in a Large-Scale Irrigation Project in Peru, Norwalk, CT: Technoserve, 1991.

Luk, Shiu-hung and Joseph B. Whitney, Megaproject: A Case Study of China’s Three Gorges Project, Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1993.

Lynn, Frances M. and Jack D. Kartez, “The Redemption of Citizen Advisory Committees: A Perspective from Critical Theory”, in Renn, Webler and Wiedemann, eds., Fairness and Competence in Citizen Participation: Evaluating Models for Environmental Discourse.

MacArthur, John, “Stakeholder Analysis in Project Planning: Origins, Applications and Refinements of the Method”, Project Appraisal, vol. 12, no. 4, December 1997, 251–65.

McCallum, David R., “Follow-Up to Environmental Impact Assessment: Learning from the Canadian Government Experience”, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 8, no. 3, 1987, 199–215.

McCarthy, S. C. and R. L. K. Tiong, “Financial and Contractual Aspects of Build-Operate-Transfer Projects”,