36 UNESCO declaration of guiding principles on the use of satellite broadcasting for the free flow of information, Spread of eduction and Greater cultural exchange. Document A/AC, 105/109, 1972 (mimeographed).

37 Frank Stanton. Will they stop our satellites? — "The New York Times", October 22, 1972.

38 Ibid.

39 Earl L. Vance. Freedom of the press for whom? —- "Virginia Quarterly Review", 1945, 21 (Summer), pp. 340—354.

40 John Scali, U. S. delegate to tne United Nations. Speech before the General Assembly. — "The New York Times", December 7. 1974.

41 "The New York Times", November 23, 1974.

42 "The New York Times", December 12, 1974.

43 Final recomendations of the Helsinki consultations. Helsinki, 1973, p. 15.

44 Conference on security and cooperation in Europe, Verbatum Records, Part I, CSCE/I/PV. 5, Helsinki, July 5, 1973, Sir Alec Douglas Home.

45 Urho Kekkonen. "The free flow of information: towards a re- consideration of national and international flow of television program- mes. University of Tampere, May 21, 1973.

1 Kaarle Nordenstreng and Herbert l. Schiller. Helsinki: the new equation. — "Journal of Communication", 1976, 26 (1), pp. 130— 134.

2 Analysis of problems and table of objectives to be used as a basis for medium — term planning (1977—1982). Document 18 c/4. Paris, UNESCO, 1974, p. 28.

3 Leonard H. Marks. International conflict and the free flow of information. — "Control of the direct broadcast satellite: values in conflict". Palo Alto, 1974, p. 66.

4 Ibid., p. 68.

5 Frederick W. Frey. Communications and development. — Ithiel de Sola Pool et al (Eds.) Handbook of communications. Chi- cago, 1973, p. 400.

6 "Statistics on radio and television, 1950—1960n and "Statistical Yearbook, 1962". Paris, UNESCO.

7 Iskandar Alisjahbana. 'Technology and development", paper presented at International Broadcast Institute general meeting. Mexico City, September 1—5, 1974.

8 Nicholas Garnham. "Trojan horses: some socio-political implications of communication technology", paper presented at International Broadcast Institute general meeting. Mexico City, Sept. 1—5,1974.

9 Raymond Williams. Television: technology and cultural form. London, 1974, pp. 13, 19.

10 Dallas Smythe. After bicycles what? 1973 (mimeograhed).

11 N. Garnham, op. cit.

12 Barry Commoner. The closing circle. New York, 1972, pp. 266— 267.

13 Stanton A. Glantz and Norm V. Albers. Department of defence reserch and development in the university. — Science", 1974, 186 (4165), p. 706.

14 Ibid., p. 710.

15 Herbert I. Schiller. Mass communication and American empire. New York, 1969.

16 Joseph N. Pelton. INTELSAT: politics and functionalism. Mt. 1974, p. 158.

17 N. Garnham, op. cit.

18 David Dickson. Alternative technology. Glasgow, 1974.

19 John Lent. "Mass media in the developing world: four conundrums", paper presented before the International Association for Mass Communication Research. Leipzig, September 12—20, 1974, p. 4.

20 Nicholas Wade. Green revolution II. Problems of adapting a western technology. — "Science", 1974, 186 (4170), pp. 1186 — 1192.