Phelps Brown, E. H., “A Non–Monetarist View of the Pay Explosion,” Three Banks Review, 105, 1975, pp. 3–24.

Phillips, Kevin, Boiling Point. Republicans, Democrats, and the Decline of Middle–class Prosperity, New York: Random House 1993.

Piore, Michael J. and Charles F. Sable, The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity, New York: Basic Books 1984.

Pirenne, Henri, “Stages in the Social History of Capitalism,” in R. Bendix and S. Lipset, eds., Class, Status and Power: A Reader in Social Stratification, Glencoe, IL: The Free Press 1953, pp. 501–517.

Platt, D. C. M., “British Portfolio Investment Overseas before 1820: Some Doubts,” Economic History Review, 33, 1, 1980, pp. 1–16.

Pollard, Sidney, “Fixed Capital and the Industrial Revolution in Britain,” Journal of Economic History, 24, 1964, pp. 299–314.

Pollard, Sidney,“Capital Exports, 1870–1914: Harmful or Beneficial?” Economic History Review, 2nd sen, 38, 1985, pp. 489–514.

Portes, Alejandro, “Paradoxes of the Informal Economy: The Social Basis of Unregulated Entrepreneurship,” in NJ. Smeker and R. Swedberg, eds., Handbook of Economic Sociology, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 1994, in press.

Portes, Alejandro, Manuel Castells, and Lauren A. Benton, eds., The Informal Economy. Studies in Advanced and Less Developed Countries, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press 1989.

Postma, Johannes Menne, The Dutch in the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1600–1815, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1990.

Rapkin, David P., “The Contested Concept of Hegemonic Leadership,” in D. P. Rapkin, ed., World Leadership and Hegemony, Boulder, CO: Lynne Reiner 1990, pp. 1–19.

Reich, Robert, The Work of Nations. Preparing Ourselves for 21st-century Capitalism, New York: Random House 1992.

Riley, James C., International Government Finance and the Amsterdam Capital Market 1740–1815, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1980.

Romano, Ruggiero, “Between the Sixteenth and the Seventeenth Centuries: The Economic Crisis of 1619–1622,” in G. Parker and L. M. Smith, eds., The General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1985, pp. 165–225.

Rosenau, James N., Turbulence in World Politics: A Theory of Change and Continuity, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 1990.

Rosenberg, Hans, “Political and Social Consequences of the Great Depression of 1873–1896 in Central Europe,” Economic History Review, 13, 1943, pp. 58–73.

Rostow, Walt W., The Stages of Economic Growth. A Non–Communist Manifesto, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1960.

Rubinstein, W. D., “Wealth, Elites, and the Class Structure of Modern Britain,” Past and Present, 76, 1977, pp. 99–126.

Rueff, Jacques, The Age of Inflation, Chicago: Regenery 1964.

Ruggie, John G., “International Regimes, Transactions, and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order,” International Organization, 36, 2, 1982, pp. 379–415.

Ruggie, John G., “Continuity and Transformation in the World Polity: Toward a Neorealist Synthesis,”