Barrett, Thomas 1999. At the Edge of Empire: The Terek Cossacks and the North Caucasus Frontier. Boulder, CO: Westview.

Bartlett, Robert 1993. The Making of Europe. Conquest, Colonization, and Cultural Change. London: Penguin.

Bartlett, Roger 1979. Human Capital. The Settlement of Foreigners in Russia, 1762–1804. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bassin, Mark 1993. “Turner, Solov’ev, and the ‘Frontier Hypothesis’: The Nationalist Signification of Open Spaces,” Journal of Modern History, 65: 473–511.

Bassin, Mark 1999. Imperial Visions: Nationalist Imagination and Geographic Expansion in the Russian Far East, 1840–1865. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bates, Robert H. 2001. Prosperity and Violence: The Political Economy of Development. New York: Norton.

Bauman, Whitney 2009. Theology, Creation, and Environmental Ethics: From Creatio Ex Nihilo to Terra Nullius. London: Routledge.

Beissinger, Mark 2006. “Soviet Empire as ‘Family Resemblance’,” Slavic Review, 65/2: 294–303.

Benes, Tuska 2004. “Comparative Linguistics as Ethnology. In Search of Indo-Germans in Central Asia”, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, 24/2: 117–132.

Benjamin, Walter 1968. “The Storyteller. Reflections on the Works of Nikolai Leskov,” in his Essays and Reflections, ed. Hannah Arendt. New York: Schocken, 83 – 110.

Benjamin, Walter 1999. “On the Present Situation in Russian Film,” in his Selected Writings, vol. 2, pt. 1 (1927–1930). Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 12–15.

Bentham, Jeremy 1995. The Panopticon Writings, ed. Miran Bozovic. London: Verso.

Beratz, Gottlieb 1991. The German Colonies on the Lower Volga. Lincoln, NE: American Historical Society of Germans from Russia.

Berens, Reinhold 1812. Geschichte der seit hundert und fünfzig Jahren in Riga einheimischen Familie Berens aus Rostock. Riga: Julius Muller Verlag.

Berlin, Isaiah 1978. “A Remarkable Decade,” in his Russian Thinkers. New York: Penguin.

Berlin, Isaiah 1996. “Kant as an Unfamiliar Source of Nationalism,” in his Sense of Reality. London: Chatto.

Berlin, Isaiah 2000. Three Critics of the Enlightenment. London: Pimlico.

Berman, Russell A. 1998. Enlightenment or Empire: Colonial Discourse in German Culture. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Bethea, David 1998. “Slavic Gift Giving: The Poet in History and Pushkin’s ‘The Captain’s Daughter’,” in Monika Greenleaf and Stephen Moeller-Sally (eds.), Russian Subjects: Empire, Nation, and the Culture of the Golden Age. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 259–276.

Betz, John 2008. After Enlightenment: The Post-Secular Vision of J.G. Hamann. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

Bhabha, Homi 1994. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.

Bideleux, Robert, and Ian Jeffries 2007. A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change. London: Routledge.

Billington, James H. 1966. The Icon and the Axe. New York: Vintage.

Black, J.L. 1986. G. – F. Muller and the Imperial Russian Academy. Kingston: McGill University Press.

Blackbourn, David 2007.