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New words

retroperitoneal organs – ретроперитонеальные органы

to remove – передвигать

urea – мочевина

to regulate – регулировать

the chemical composition – химический состав

extracellular – внеклеточный

stroma – строма

parenchyma – паренхима

fibrous capsule – волокнистая капсула

delicate – тонкий

interstitial – промежуточный

connective tissue – соединительная ткань

fibroblasts – фибробласты

wandering cells – блуждающие клетки

collagen fibrils – волоконца коллагена

hydrated – гидратированный

extracellular – внеклеточный

matrix – матрица

cortex – кора

medially – в середине

entrance – вход

the point of entrance – точка входа

exit – выход

renal artery – почечная артерия

renal veins – почечные вены

expanded upper – расширенный верхний

minor calyces – незначительные чашечки

to supply – снабжать

arcuate arteries – дугообразные артерии

to subdivide – подразделять

numerous – многочисленный

interlobul – междолевой

to ascend – поднимать

perpendicularly – перпендикулярно

arcuate arteries – дугообразные артерии


Сравните употребление всех изученных времен, соответствующих прошедшему времени в русском языке.

1. I just (to see) Jack.

2. She (to wash) the dishes from five till six.

3. Look! She (to draw) a very nice picture.

4. At this time yesterday I (to talk) to my friend.

5. The TV programme (to be gin) before I (to come) home.

6. I (not to eat) ice-cream since summer.

7. I understood that she (not to read) my letter.

8. She (to do) the rooms when I (to come) home.

9. It's all right: she (to find) the way out of the situation.

10. He (to come) home late yesterday.

11. She is very glad: she (to finish) her composition at last.

12. He (to trans late) the whole text by eleven o'clock.

13. I never (to be) to Rome.

14. Last year we (to work) very much

15. When I (to have) breakfast, I went to school.

16. I (not to see) you for ages! I am very glad to see you.

17. When you (to see) the «Swan lake»?

18. My sister already (to graduate) from the institute.

19. He repaired the toy which his brother (to break) the day before.

20. I (to see) an interesting TV programme this week.


Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple, Past Continuous или Past Perfect.

1. Only when she was going to bed, she remembered that she (to forget) to ring up her friend.

2. We already (to study) seven English tenses.

3. He (to spend) two weeks in Scotland two years ago.

4. I (to buy) a lovely fashionable dress. Now I shall look smart at the party.

5. He (to learn) Eng lish before he (to go) to the USA

6. When she (to spend) all her money, she (to go) home.

7. I (to I speak) to my friend yesterday.

8. Look! Kate (to I wash) all the dishes.

9. Your mother (to return) I from work? Can I speak to her?

10. She (to do) her flat the whole day on Saturday.

11. The cat (to drink) all the milk which I (to give) it.

12. You I ever (to be) to Piccadilly Circus?

13. He (not to read) Turgenev since he was a pupil.

14. They (to reach) the river by sunset.

15. I (not yet to re ceive) an answer to my letter.

16. She is very happy: her son (to finish) school.