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New words

dermis – дерма

connective – соединительный

membrane – мембрана

junction – соединение

to be characterized by – характеризоваться чем-то

numerous – значительный

to increase – увеличивать

surface – поверхность

area – площадь

bring – приносить

to consists of – состоять из

to contain – содержать

collagen – коллагеновый


Если перед существительным употребляется прилагательное, оно стоит между артиклем и существительным.

E. g. This is a book. This is a good book.


Вставьте артикль, где необходимо

1. We have… large… family.

2. My granny often tells us… long… interesting… stories.

3. My… father is… engineer. He works at… factory… factory is large.

4. My… mother is… doctor. She works at… large. hospital. She is at… work now.

5. My… aunt is… teacher. She works at… school… school is good. My… aunt is not at… school now.

6. She is at… home. She is drinking… tea and eating… jam… jam is sweet.

7. I am at home, too. I am drinking… tea and eating… sandwich… sandwich is tasty.

8. My sister is at… school. She is… pupil.

9. My cousin has… big… black… cat. My cousin's… cat has two… kittens.

10… cat likes… milk… kittens like… milk, too.

11. I am… engineer.

12. My… son is… pupil.

13. He is… good… pupil.

14. This is… house.

15. This is my… pencil.

16. You have some… pen cils, but I have no… pencil. Give me… pencil, please.

17. I like your… beautiful… flower. Give me… flower, please.

18. My… mother is at… home. She is reading… interesting… book.

19. My… father is not at… home. He is at… work. He is… doctor.

20. He is… good… doctor. He works at… hospital… hospital is large.


Answer the questions.

1. What is dermis?

2. What does dermis consist of?

3. What is the dermis-epidermal junction characterized by?

4. What increases the surface area of attachment?

5. What is the epidemis devoid of?

6. What is principally associated with the dermal papillae?

7. What is reticular layer consists of?

8. What is typical dense irregular connective tissue?

9. What does epidermis consists of?

10. What contains the deepest portions of the cutaneous glands?


Make the sentences of your own using the new words (10 sentences).

Find the definite and indefinite articles in the text.

Find one word, which is a little bit different in meaning from others (найдите одно слово, которое немного отличается от других по смыслу):

1) a) skin; b) knife; c) dermis;

2) a) fire; b) membrane; c) cell;

3) a) connective; b) collagen; c) table;

4) a) nose; b) book; c) mouth;

5) a) ear; b) throat; c) skirt.


ЛЕКЦИЯ № 5. Cutaneous appendages



Cutaneous appendages are all derivatives of the epidermis.

Eccrine (merocrine) sweat glands are simple, coiled, tubular glands that are widely distributed over the body. Secretory portions are tightly coiled and consist of a single layer of columnar-like pyramidal cells. They extend deep with in the dermis or hypodermis, where they are surrounded by myoepithelial cells, which aid in the discharge of secretion by contraction.

Duct portions, composed of two cuboidal cell layers, are corkscrew-shaped and open onto the epidermal surface. The luminal diameter of the duct is less than that of the secretory coil. These glands are important in thermal regulation. When hypotonic sweat is released onto the body surface, heat is lost by water evaporation.