Haak, W., Lazaridis, I., Patterson, N., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Llamas, B., Brandt, G., Nordenfelt, S., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., Fu, Q., Mittnik, A., Banffy, E., Economou, C., Francken, M., Friederich, S., Pena, R.G., Hallgren, F., Khartanovich, V., Khokhlov, A., Kunst, M., Kuznetsov, P., Meller, H., Mochalov, O., Moiseyev, V., Nicklisch, N., Pichler, S.L., Risch, R., Guerra, M.A.R, Roth, C., Szecsenyi-Nagy, A., Wahl, J., Meyer, M., Krause, J., Brown, D., Anthony, D., Cooper, A., Alt, K.W., Reich, D. (2015) Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522, 207–211.

Allentoft, M.E., Sikora, M., Sjogren, K.G., Rasmussen, S., Rasmussen, M., Stenderup, J., Damgaard, P.B., Schroeder, H., Ahlstrom, T., Vinner, L., Malaspinas, A.S., Margaryan, A., Higham, T., Chivall, D., Lynnerup, N., Harvig, L, Baron, J., Della Casa, P., Dąbrowski, P., Duffy, P.R., Ebel, A.V., Epimakhov, A., Frei, K., Furmanek, M., Gralak, T., et. al. (2015) Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia. Nature 522(7555), 167-72. doi: 10.1038/nature14507.

http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_YDNATreeTrunk.html / Интернет-сайт «International Society of Genetic Genealogy».

Klyosov, А.А., Rozhanskii, I.L. (2012) Re-examining the “Out of Africa” theory and the origin of Europeoids (Caucasoids) in light of DNA genealogy. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 80–86.

http://pereformat.ru/2015/10/africa-dna-vol2/

Barbieri, C., H ± 1bner, A., Macholdt, Е., Ni, S., Lippold, S., Schröder, R., Mpoloka, S.W., Purps, J., Roewer, L., Stoneking, M., Pakendorf, B. (2015) Refining the Y chromosome phylogeny with southern African sequences. bioRxiv, doi: http;dx.doi.org/10.1101/034983.

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Haplogroup_A/default. aspx?section=yresults

Клёсов, А.А., Килин, В.В. (2015) Калькулятор Килина-Клёсова для расчета времен до общих предков (TMRCA): новое издание. Вестник Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т. 8, № 3, стр. 321–375.

Mendez, F.L., Krahn, Т., Schrack, В., Krahn, А.-М., Veeramah, K.R., Woerner, A.E., Fomine, F.L.M., Bradman, N., Thomas, M.G., Karafet, T.M., Hammer, M.F. (2013) An African American paternal lineage adds an extremely ancient root to the human у chromosome phylogenetic tree. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 92,454–459.

http://www.lebialem.info/

Однонули – это носители гаплогруппы A0, африканской по нынешнему месту жительства. Где эта гаплогруппа образовалась – пока неизвестно. Датировка по гаплотипам дает ее «возраст» 180 тысяч лет, датировка по снипам не дана, видимо, потому, что данных пока мало. Мы приводим это здесь только для того, чтобы показать, насколько передним краем науки это сейчас является, и как много здесь пока неясностей. Но датировка по гаплотипам 180 тысяч лет для времени образования гаплогруппы A0 более надежна, во всяком случае пока.

В любом случае, гаплогруппы A00 и A0 пока являются древнейшими, и образовались до расхождения эволюционного (Y-хромосома) дерева человечества на африканскую и неафриканскую ветви. Нам этого для концептуальных рассмотрений ДНК-генеалогии человечества пока достаточно.

Однонулей, то есть носителей гаплогруппы A0, найдено в мире всего полтора десятка человек. Они рассеяны парами и тройками по субкладам A0,

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Haplogroup_A/default. aspx?section=yresults

Scozzari, R., Massaia, A., DAtanasio, Е., Myres, N.M., Perego, U.A., Trombetta, В., & Cruciani, F. (2012) Molecular dissection of the basal clades in the human Y chromosome phylogenetic tree. PLoS ONE, 7, Article ID: e49170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal

Klyosov, А.А., Rozhanskii, I.L. (2012) Re-examining the “Out of Africa” theory and the origin of Europeoids (Caucasoids) in light of DNA genealogy. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 80-86

http://www.scirp.org/journal/HottestPaper.aspx?JournalID=737

Klyosov, А.А., Rozhanskii, I.L. (2012) Re-examining the “Out of Africa” theory and the origin of Europeoids (Caucasoids) in light of DNA genealogy. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 80–86.

Клёсов, А.А., Килин, В.В. (2015) Калькулятор Килина-Клёсова для расчета времен до общих предков (TMRCA): новое издание. Вестник Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т. 8, № 3, стр. 321–375.

http://dna-academy.ruAilin-klyosov/

Klyosov, А.А., Rozhanskii, I.L. (2012) Re-examining the “Out of Africa” theory and the origin of Europeoids (Caucasoids) in light of DNA genealogy. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 80-86

Klyosov, A.A., Rozhanskii, I.L. (2012) Re-examining the “Out of Africa” theory and the origin of Europeoids (Caucasoids) in light of DNA genealogy. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 80–86.

Юрковец, В.П. (2015) Климатическая катастрофа гаплогруппы «Бета». Вестник Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т. 8, № 3, стр. 376–432.

Юрковец, В.П. (2015) Климатическая катастрофа гаплогруппы «Бета». Вестник Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т. 8, № 3, стр. 376–432.

Groucutt, H.S., Petraglia, M.D., Bailey, G., Scerri, E.M., Parton, A., Clark-Balzan, L., Jennings, R.P., Lewis, L., Blinkhorn, J., Drake, N.A., Breeze, P.S., Inglis, R.H., Deves, M.H., Meredith-Williams, M., Boivin, N., Thomas, M.G., Scally, A. (2015) Rethinking the dispersal of Homo sapiens our of Africa. Evolutionary Anhropology, 24,149–164.

Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., 100gvali, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A., Villems, R. (2012) A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. Amer. J. Human Genet. 90,675–684.

Groucutt, H.S., Petraglia, M.D., Bailey, G., Scerri, E.M., Parton, A., Clark-Balzan, L., Jennings, R.P., Lewis, L., Blinkhorn, J., Drake, N.A., Breeze, P.S., Inglis, R.H., Deves, M.H., Meredith-Williams, M., Boivin, N., Thomas, M.G., Scally, A. (2015) Rethinking the dispersal of Homo sapiens our of Africa. Evolutionary Anhropology, 24,149–164.

Behar, D.M., van Oven, М., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., 100gvali, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A., Villems, R. (2012) A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. Amer. J. Human Genet. 90, 675–684.

http://www.yfull.eom/tree/B/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/BYDNA/default. aspx?section=yresults

Клёсов, А.А., Саидов, Х.С. (2015) Евреи и пуштуны Афганистана. Концептуал, М., стр. 441–443.

http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_HapgrpB.html

Barbieri, С., H ± 1bner, A., Macholdt, Е., Ni, S., Lippold, S., Schröder, R., Mpoloka, S.W., Purps, J., Roewer, L., Stoneking, M., Pakendorf, B. (2015) Refining the Y chromosome phylogeny with southern African sequences. bioRxiv, doi: http;dx.doi.org/10.1101/034983.

Barbieri, С., H ± 1bner, A., Macholdt, Е., Ni, S., Lippold, S., Schröder, R., Mpoloka, S.W., Purps, J., Roewer, L., Stoneking, M., Pakendorf, B. (2015) Refining the Y chromosome phylogeny with southern African sequences. bioRxiv, doi: http;dx.doi.org/10.1101/034983.

3 3. http://www.yfull. com/tree/С/

Seguin-Orlando, A., Korneliussen, T.S., Sikora, M., Malaspinas, A.-S., Manica, A., Moltke, I., A1brechtsen, A., Ко, A., Margaryan, A., Moiseyev, V., Goebel, T., Westaway, M., Lambert, D., Khartanovich, V., Wall, J.D., Nigst, P.R., Foley, R.A., Lahr, M.M., Nielsen, R., Orlando, L., Willerslev, E. (2014) Genomic structure in Europeans dating back at least 36,200 years. Supplementary Materials. Science, DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa0114

Nagle, N., Ballantyne, K.N., van Oven, M., Tyler-Smith, C., Xue, Y., Taylor, D., Wilcox, S., Wilcox, L., Turkalov, R., van Oorschot, R.A., McAllister, R, Williams, L., Kayser, M., Mitchell, R J. (2015) Antiquity and diversity of aboriginal Australian Y-chromosomes. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22886, October 30, 2015

Allentoft, М.Е., Sikora, М., Sjögren, K.G., Rasmussen, S., Rasmussen, M., Stenderup, J., Damgaard, P.B., Schroeder, H., Ahlström, T., Vinner, L., Malaspinas, A.S., Margaryan, A., Higham, T., Chivall, D., Lynnerup, N., Harvig, L, Baron, J., Della Casa, P., Dqbrowski, R, Duffy, P.R., Ebel, A.V., Epimakhov, A., Frei, К., Furmanek, M., Gralak, T.,et. al. (2015) Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia. Nature 522(7555), 167-72. doi: 10.1038/nature 14507.

Olalde, I., Allentoft, M.E., Sänchez-Ouinto, F., Santpere, G., Chiang, C.W.K., DeGiorgio, M., Prado-Martinez, J… Rodriguez, J.A., Rasmussen, S., Ouilez, J., Ramirez, O., Marigorta, U.M., Fernändez-Callejo, M., Prada, M.E., Encinas, J.M.V., Nielsen, R., Netea, M.G., Novembre, J., Sturm, R.A., Sabeti, R, Marques-Bonet, T., Navarro, A., Willerslev, E., Lalueza-Fox, C. (2014) Derived immune and ancestral pigmentation alleles in a 7,000-year-old Mesolithic European. Nature 507, 225–228.

Gamba, С., Jones, E.R., Teasdale, M.D., McLaughlin, R.L., Gonzalez-Fortes, G., Mattiangeli, V., Domboroczki, L., Kovari, I., Pap, I., Anders, A., Whittle, A. Dani, J., Raczky, P., Higham, T.F.G., Hofreiter, M., Bradley, D.G., Pinhasi, R. (2014) Genome flux and stasis in a five millennium transect of European prehistory. Nature Communs, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6257

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Chaplogroup/default. aspx?section=yresults

Klyosov, А.А. (2009) DNA Genealogy, mutation rates, and some historical evidences written in Y-chromosome. I. Basic principles and the method. J. Genetic Genealogy, 5,186–216.

Klyosov, A. A. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplogroup R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105.

Адамов, Д.С., Клёсов, А.А. (2009) Определение возраста популяций по STR гаплотипам Y-хромосомы. Часть II. Погрешности расчетов. Вестник Российской Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т. 2, № 1, стр. 93-103; Адамов, Д.С., Клёсов, А.А. (2009) Определение возраста популяций по STR гаплотипам Y-хромосомы. Часть III. Примеры «линейных» и «квадратичных» моделей с учетом степени асимметрии мутаций. Вестник Российской Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т. 2, № 2, стр. 187–199; Klyosov, А.А. (2009) DNA Genealogy, mutation rates, and some historical evidences written in Y-chromosome. I. Basic principles and the method. J. Genetic Genealogy, 5,186–216; Klyosov, A.A. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplogroup R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105

Nagle, N., Ballantyne, K.N., van Oven, M., Tyler-Smith, C., Xue, Y., Taylor, D., Wilcox, S., Wilcox, L., Turkalov, R., van Oorschot, R.A., McAllister, R, Williams, L., Kayser, M., Mitchell, R J. (2015) Antiquity and diversity of aboriginal Australian Y-chromosomes. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22886, October 30, 2015

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/kirgiz/default. aspx?section=yresults

Zerjal, Т., Xue, Y., Bertorelle, G., Wells, R.S., Bao, W. et al. (2003) The Genetic Legacy of the Mongols. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72, 717–721.

Там же.

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Chaplogroup/default. aspx?section=yresults

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Dhaplogroup?iframe=yresults

http://www.yfull. com/tree/D/

5 0. http://www.yfull. com/tree/Е/

Lacan, М., Keyser, C., Ricaut, F.-X. et al. (2011) Ancient DNA suggests the leading role played by men in the Neolithic dissemination. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. US, 108,18255-18259.

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/E3b?iframe=yresults

http://www.yfull.eom/tree/E/

Discussions. The mutation rate constants in DNA genealogy and related issues. Вестник Российской Академии ДНК-генеалогии, том 4, № 11, 2108–2195 (2011).

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/E3b?iframe=yresults

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/E-V13/default. aspx?section=yresults

Haak, W., Lazaridis, I., Patterson, N., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Llamas, В., Brandt, G., Nordenfeit, S., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., Fu, O., Mittnik, A., Bänf-fy, E., Economou, C., Francken, M., Friederich, S., Pena, R.G., Hallgren, F., Khar-tanovich, V., Khokhlov, A., Kunst, M., Kuznetsov, P., Meller, H., Mochalov, 0., Moiseyev, V., Nicklisch, N., Pichler, S.L., Risch, R., Guerra, M.A.R, Roth, C., Szec-senyi-Nagy, A., Wahl, J., Meyer, M., Krause, J., Brown, D., Anthony, D., Cooper, A., Alt, K.W., Reich, D. (2015) Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522, 207–211.

Roewer, L., Willuweit, S., Kr ± 1ger, C., Nagy, M., Rychkov, S., Morozowa, L, Naumova, O., Schneider,Y., Zhukova, O., Stoneking, M., Nasidze, I. (2008) Analysis of Y chromosome STR haplotypes in the European part of Russia reveals high diversities but non-significant genetic distances between populations. Int J Legal Med., 122,219–223.

Balanovsky, О., Dibirova, К., Dybo, A., Mudrak, О., Frolova, S., Pocheshkhova, Е., Haber, М., Platt, D., Schurr, T., Haak, W., Kuznetsova, M., Radzhabov, M., Balaganskaya, O., Romanov, A., Zakharova, T., Hernanz S.D.F., Zalloua, R, Koshel, S., Ruhlen, M., Renfrew. C., Wells, R.S., Tyler-Smith, C., Balanovska, E. (2011) Parallel evolution of genes and languages in the Caucasus region. Mol Biol Evol. 28, 2905–2920.

Клёсов, А.А., Килин, В.В. (2015) Калькулятор Килина-Клёсова для расчета времен до общих предков (TMRCA): новое издание. Вестник Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т. 8, № 3, стр. 321–375.

Клёсов, А.А., Саидов, Х.С. (2015) Евреи и пуштуны Афганистана. Концептуал, М., стр. 415–419.

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/JewishDNAProject/default. aspx?section=yresults

Haak, W., Balanovsky, О., Sanchez, J.J. et al. (2010) Ancient DNA from European early Neolithic farmers reveals their Near Eastern affinities. PLOS Biology, 8 (11) el000536. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000536.

Клёсов, A.A. (2012) Гаплогруппы и гаплотипы Кавказа. Вестник Академии ДНК-генеалогии, том 5, № 9,1005–1036.

Klyosov, А. А. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplogroup R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16000 to 1500 years before present. Adv. Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105.

Lacan, М., Keyser, С., Ricaut, F.-X. et al. (2011) Ancient DNA reveals male diffusion through the Neolithic Mediterranean route. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. US, 108,9788–9791.

Lacan, M., Keyser, C., Ricaut, F.-X. et al. (2011) Ancient DNA suggests the leading role played by men in the Neolithic dissemination. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. US, 108, 18255-18259.

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http://www.yfull.com/tree/G/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/KBalkarDNA/default. aspx?section=yresults

Lacan, М., Keyser, С., Ricaut, F.-X., Brucato, N., Tarrus, J., Bosch, A., Guilaine, J., Crubezy, E., Ludes, B. (2011) Ancient DNA suggests the leading role played by men in the Neolithic dissemilation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. US, 108(45), 18255-18259.

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Kivisild, Т, Rootsi, S., Metspalu, М., Mastana, S., Kaldma, К., Parik, J., Metspalu, E., Adojaan, M., Tolk, H.-V., Stepanov, V., et al. (2003) The genetic heritage of the earliest settlers persists both in Indian tribal and caste populations. Hum. Genet. 72, 313–332; Клёсов, A.A., Тюняев, A.A. (2010) Происхождение человека, Белые Альвы, стр. 315–316.

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Клёсов, А.А., Тюняев, А.А. (2010) Происхождение человека, Белые Альвы, стр. 317–319.

Клёсов, А.А., Тюняев, А.А. (2010) Происхождение человека, Белые Альвы, стр. 319–320.

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/YHaploGroupH?iframe=yresults

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Lazaridis, I., Patterson, N., Mittnik, A., Renaud, G., Mallick, S., Kirsanow, K., Sudmant, P.H., Schraiber, J.G., Castellano, S., Lipson, M., Berger, B., Economou, C., Bollongino, R., Fu, O., Bos, K.I., Nordenfeit, S., Li, H., de Filippo, C., Pr ± 1fer, K., Sawyer, S., Posth, C., Haak, W., et al. (2014) Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans. Nature 513(7518) 409–413.

Allentoft, M.E., Sikora, M., Sjögren, K.G., Rasmussen, S., Rasmussen, M., Stenderup, J., Damgaard, P.B., Schroeder, H., Ahlström, T., Vinner, L., Malaspinas, A.S., Margaryan, A., Higham, T., Chivall, D., Lynnerup, N., Harvig,L,Baron, J.,DellaCasa,P.,D^browski,P.,Duffy,P.R.,Ebel,A.V.,Epimakhov,A., Frei, К., Furmanek, M., Gralak, T.,et. al. (2015) Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia. Nature 522(7555), 167-72. doi:10.1038/naturel4507.

Gamba, C., Jones, E.R., Teasdale, M.D., McLaughlin, R.L., Gonzalez-Fortes, G., Mattiangeli, V., Domboroczki, L., Kovari, L, Pap, L, Anders, A., Whittle, A. Dani, J., Raczky, P., Higham, T.F.G., Hofreiter, M., Bradley, D.G., Pinhasi, R. (2014) Genome flux and stasis in a five millennium transect of European prehistory. Nature Communs, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6257

Gamba, C., Jones, E.R., Teasdale, M.D., McLaughlin, R.L., Gonzalez-Fortes, G., Mattiangeli, V., Domboroczki, L., Kovari, L, Pap, L, Anders, A., Whittle, A. Dani, J., Raczky, P., Higham, T.F.G., Hofreiter, M., Bradley, D.G., Pinhasi, R. (2014) Genome flux and stasis in a five millennium transect of European prehistory. Nature Communs, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6257

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Волков, В.Г., Каримов, А.А., Юсупов, Ю.М. (2015) Геногеография башкир рода Кыргыз гаплогруппы II. БЭИП «Суюн», 2, № 10, 972–977.

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Там же

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Там же

Там же.

Klyosov, А.А. (2009) DNA Genealogy, mutation rates, and some historical evidences written in Y-chromosome. II. Walking the map. J. Genetic Genealogy, 5,217–256, и ссылки там же.

Klyosov, А. А. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplogroup R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105.

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Там же

Там же

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А.А. Клёсов (2013) Дети боярские, или История одного русского рода, http://pereformat.ru/2013/12/deti-boyarskie/

А.А. Клёсов. Интернет. Заметки научного сотрудника. М., изд. Московского университета, 2010, стр. 417–451.

http://pereformat.ru/2015/03/veneti-2/

Клёсов А.А. (2015) Венеты и венеды по данным ДНК-генеалогии. Исторический формат, No. 2, с. 75–102.

Klyosov, А.А. (2009) DNA Genealogy, mutation rates, and some historical evidences written in Y-chromosome. II. Walking the map. J. Genetic Genealogy, 5,217–256.

Klyosov, A. A. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplogroup R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105.

Balter, М. (2013) Ancient DNA links native Americans with Europe. Science, 342,409–410.

Raghavan, M., Skoglund, R, Graf, K.E., Metspalu, M., A1brechts-en, A., Moltke, I., Rasmussen, S., Stafford Jr. T.W., Orlando, L., Metspalu, E. et al. (2013) Upper Palaeolithic Siberian genome reveals dual ancestry of Native Americans. Nature, doi:10.1038/naturel2736

Haak, W., Lazaridis, I., Patterson, N., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Llamas, В., Brandt, G., Nordenfeit, S., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., Fu, O., Mittnik, A., Bänf-fy, E., Economou, C., Francken, M., Friederich, S., Pena, R.G., Hallgren, F., Khar-tanovich, V., Khokhlov, A., Kunst, M., Kuznetsov, P., Meller, H., Mochalov, 0., Moiseyev, V., Nicklisch, N., Pichler, S.L., Risch, R., Guerra, M.A.R, Roth, C., Szec-senyi-Nagy, A., Wahl, J., Meyer, M., Krause, J., Brown, D., Anthony, D., Cooper, A., Alt, K.W., Reich, D. (2015) Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522, 207–211.

Lashgary, Z., Khodadadi, A., Singh, Y., Houshmand, S.M., Mahjoubi, F., Sharma, R, Singh, S., Seyedin, M., Srivastava, A., Ataee, M., Mohammadi, Z.S., Rezaei, N., Bamezai, R.N., Sanati, M.H. (2011) Y chromosome diversity among the Iranian religious groups: a reservoir of genetic variation. Ann Hum Biol 38 (3),364–371.

Klyosov, А.А. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplo-group R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105

А.А. Клёсов (2010) Основная загадка во взаимоотношениях индоевропейской и тюркской языковых семей и попытка ее решения с помощью ДНК-генеалогии: соображения нелингвиста. Вестник Российской Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т. 3, № 1,2-65.

А.А. Клёсов (2015) Славяне, кавказцы, евреи с точки зрения ДНК-генеалогии. Глава «Откуда взялись «новые европейцы»? М., Книжный мир, стр.260–350.

Клёсов, А.А. (2008) Загадки «западноевропейской» гаплогруппы R1b. Вестник Российской Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т. 1, № 4, 568–629.

Klyosov, А.А. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplo-group R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105.

Клёсов, A.A. (2010) Гаплогруппа R1b (часть 1). Вестник Российской Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т. 3, № 2, 249–299.

Klyosov, А.А. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplo-group R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105.

Клёсов, A.A. (2010) Гаплогруппа R1b (часть 1). Вестник Российской Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т. 3, № 2, 249–299.

Sharma, S., Rai, Е., Sharma, R, Jena, M., Singh, S., DarvisH1, K., Bhat, A.K., Bhanwer, AJS, Tiwari, RK., Bamezai, R.N.K. (2009) The Indian origin of paternal haplogroup R1al* substantiates the autochthonous origin of Brahmins and the caste system. J. Human Genetics, 54,47–55.

А.А. Клёсов (2015) Славяне, кавказцы, евреи с точки зрения ДНК-генеалогии. Глава «Откуда взялись «новые европейцы»? М., Книжный мир, стр.260–350.

Клёсов А.А. (2015) Читая В.В. Седова «Происхождение и ранняя история славян» с точки зрения ДНК-генеалогии. Исторический формат, No. 4, с. 174–228

Haak, W., Lazaridis, I., Patterson, N., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Llamas, В., Brandt, G., Nordenfeit, S., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., Fu, O., Mittnik, A., Bänf-fy, E., Economou, C., Francken, M., Friederich, S., Pena, R.G., Hallgren, F., Khar-tanovich, V., Khokhlov, A., Kunst, M., Kuznetsov, P., Meller, H., Mochalov, O., Moiseyev, V., Nicklisch, N., Pichler, S.L., Risch, R., Guerra, M.A.R, Roth, C., Szec-senyi-Nagy, A., Wahl,Meyer, M., Krause, J., Brown, D., Anthony, D., Cooper, A., Alt, K.W., Reich, D. (2015) Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522, 207–211.

Allentoft, M.E., Sikora, M., Sjögren, K.G., Rasmussen, S., Rasmussen, M., Stenderup, J., Damgaard, P.B., Schroeder, H., Ahlström, T., Vinner, L., Malaspinas, A.S., Margaryan, A., Higham, T., Chivall, D., Lynnerup, N., Harvig, L, Baron, J., Della Casa, P., D^browski, R, Duffy, P.R., Ebel, A.V., Epimakhov, A., Frei, К., Furmanek, M., Gralak, T.,et. al. (2015) Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia. Nature 522(7555), 167-72. doi: 10.1038/naturel4507.

Allentoft, М.Е., Sikora, М., Sjögren, K.G., Rasmussen, S., Rasmussen, M., Stenderup, J., Damgaard, P.B., Schroeder, H., Ahlström, T., Vinner, L., Malaspinas, A.S., Margaryan, A., Higham, T., Chivall, D., Lynnerup, N., Harvig, L, Baron, J., Della Casa, R, D^browski, R, Duffy, RR., Ebel, A.V., Epimakhov, A., Frei, К., Furmanek, M., Gralak, T.,et. al. (2015) Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia. Nature 522(7555), 167-72. doi: 10.1038/naturel4507.

http://pereformat.ru/2014/05/arbins-2

Haak, W., Lazaridis, I., Patterson, N., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Llamas, В., Brandt, G., Nordenfeit, S., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., Fu, O., Mittnik, A., Bänf-fy, E., Economou, C., Francken, M., Friederich, S., Pena, R.G., Hallgren, F., Khar-tanovich, V., Khokhlov, A., Kunst, M., Kuznetsov, P., Meller, H., Mochalov, 0., Moiseyev, V., Nicklisch, N., Pichler, S.L., Risch, R., Guerra, M.A.R, Roth, C., Szec-senyi-Nagy, A., Wahl, J., Meyer, M., Krause, J., Brown, D., Anthony, D., Cooper, A., Alt, K.W., Reich, D. (2015) Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522, 207–211.

Allentoft, М.Е., Sikora, М., Sjögren, K.G., Rasmussen, S., Rasmussen, M., Stenderup, J., Damgaard, P.B., Schroeder, H., Ahlström, T., Vinner, L., Malaspinas, A.S., Margaryan, A., Higham, T., Chivall, D., Lynnerup, N., Harvig, L, Baron, J., Della Casa, P., D^browski, R, Duffy, P.R., Ebel, A.V., Epimakhov, A., Frei, К., Furmanek, M., Gralak, T.,et. al. (2015) Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia. Nature 522(7555), 167-72. doi: 10.1038/naturel4507.

Haak, W., Lazaridis, I., Patterson, N., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Llamas, B., Brandt, G., Nordenfeit, S., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., Fu, O., Mittnik, A., Bänf-fy, E., Economou, C., Francken, M., Friederich, S., Pena, R.G., Hallgren, F., Khar-tanovich, V., Khokhlov, A., Kunst, M., Kuznetsov, P., Meller, H., Mochalov, 0., Moiseyev, V., Nicklisch, N., Pichler, S.L., Risch, R., Guerra, M.A.R, Roth, C., Szec-senyi-Nagy, A., Wahl, J., Meyer, M., Krause, J., Brown, D., Anthony, D., Cooper, A., Alt, K.W., Reich, D. (2015) Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522, 207–211.

Martiniano, R., Cafell, А., Holst, М., Hunter-Mann, К., Montgomery, J., Muldner, G., McLaughlin, R., Tesdale, M.D. et al. (2016) Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons. Nature Communications, doi:10.1038/ncommsl0326, с дополнительной расшифровкой Richard Rocca, частное сообщение

А. Лобов (2009) дисс. канд. биол. наук, Уфа.

Там же.

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Bashqort_Tribes_and_Clans/ default.aspx?section=yresults

Sharma, S., Rai, Е., Sharma, R, Jena, M., Singh, S., DarvisH1, K., Bhat, A.K., Bhanwer, AJS, Tiwari, P.K., Bamezai, R.N.K. (2009) The Indian origin of paternal haplogroup R1al* substantiates the autochthonous origin of Brahmins and the caste system. J. Human Genetics, 54,47–55.

А.А. Клёсов (2014) Гаплогруппы и гаплотипы уйгуров Синцзяня. Вестник Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т. 7, № 3,479–486.

Shan, W., Ablimit, A., Zhou, W., Zhang, F., Ma, Z., Zheng, X. (2014) Genetic polymorphism of 17 Y chromosomal STRs in Kazakh and Uighur populations from Xinjiang, China. Int. J. Legal Med., January 2014.

Klyosov, А.А. (2014) A comment on the Paper: Were the First Europeans Pale or Dark Skinned? Advances in Anthropology, 2014,4, pp. 222–226.

Thomas Krahn, частное сообщение

Klyosov, A.A. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplogroup R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105.

http://www.yfull. com/tre e/R 1b/

http://www.yfull. com/tre e/R 1 b/

http://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_Rlb_Y-DNA.shtml

http://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_Rlb_Y-DNA.shtml

http://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_R1b_Y-DNA.shtml

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/ht35new?iframe=yresults

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/ht35new?iframe=yresults

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/U106?iframe=yresults

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/R1b-U152?iframe=yresults

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Y-Haplogroup-K2/default. aspx?section=yresults

http://www.eupedia.com/europe/european_y-dna_haplogroups.shtml

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Y-Haplogroup-K2/default. aspx?section=yresults

http://www.yfull.eom/tree/T/

Клёсов, А.А. (2015) Калькулятор Килина-Клёсова для расчета времен до общих предков (TMRCA): новое издание. Вестник Академии ДНК-генеалогии, том 8, № 3, 321–375.

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Y-Haplogroup-K2/default. aspx?section=yresults

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Y-Haplogroup-K2/default. aspx?section=yresults