2. Von Humboldt, Limits of State Action, chap. 8, p. 76.

3. Von Humboldt, Limits of State Action, chap. 7, p. 62 and chap. 3, p. 19.

4. Von Humboldt, Limits of State Action, chap. 3, p. 19.

5. Von Humboldt, Limits of State Action, chap. 3, p. 22.

6. Von Humboldt, “Ideas on Constitutional Statehood, Incited by the New French Constitution” (from a Letter to a Friend, August 1791), cited in Marianne Cowan, ed., Humanist Without Portfolio: An Anthology (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1964).

7. Cited in Shlomo Avineri, The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx (London: Cambridge University Press, 1968), p. 142, referring to comments in The Holy Family. See Robert C. Tucker, ed., The Marx-Engels Reader, 2nd ed. (New York: W. W. Norton, 1972), pp. 133–35.

8. Karl Marx, Critique of the Gotha Program, part I, sec. 3. In Tucker, ed., The Marx – Engel Reader, p. 388.

9. Karl Marx, Capital, part 5, chap 25, sec. 4. In Tucker, ed. The Marx-Engels Reader, p. 310.

10. Rudolf Rocker, Anarcho-Syndicalism: Theory and Practice (Oakland: AK Press, 2004), p. 10.

11. Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time (Boston: Beacon Press, 1957), p. 3.

12. Polanyi, The Great Transformation, p. 176.

13. Simon Linguet, Théorie des lois civiles (London, 1767), pp. 274, 464, 466,470–71, cited in Karl Marx, Theories of Surplus Value [Volume IV of Capital, Part I (1863), S. Ryazanskaya, ed., Emile Burns, trans. (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1963), chap. 7, pp. 346, 348, 349.

14. Cited in Martin Buber, Paths in Utopia (Boston: Beacon Press, 1958), p. 19.

15. Von Humboldt, The Limits of State Action, chap. 16, p. 137.

16. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, First and Second Discourses, R. D. Masters, ed. (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1964), p. 179.

17. Von Humboldt, Limits of State Action, chap. 11, pp. 99–100.

18. Octave Mirbeau, quoted in James Joll, The Anarchists (Boston: Little, Brown, 1965), pp. 145–46.

19. Quoted in Daniel Guenn, Anarchism: From Theory to Practice, Mary Klopper, trans. (New York: Monthly Review, 1970), p. 12.

20. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, What Is Рrореrty? Benjamin R. Tucker, trans. (New York: Howard Fertig, Inc., 1966), chap. 1, p. 12.

21. Anton Pannekoek, «Theses On The Fight Of The Working Class Against Capitalism» (1947). Online at: http://www.marxists.org/archive/pannekoek/1947/theses-fight.htm. Transcribed from Southern Advocate for Workers Councils, Melbourne, Australia, no. 33, May 1947.

22. See V. I. Lenin, Left-Wing Communism: An Infantile Disorder (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1964).

23. William Paul, The State: Its Origins and Function (Glasgow: Socialist Labour Press, 1918), pp. 197–98.

24. Informations Correspondance Ouvriere.

25. A later version of this paper is available online: Walter Kendall, “State Ownership, Workers’ Control and Socialism,” paper presented at the First International Sociological Conference on Participation and Self-Management, Dubrovnik, December 13–17, 1972 (